中文摘要
激情犯罪,是指因被害人不当的言词或行为刺激而产生强烈的、短暂的激情,自我控制能力减弱,并且在不当的言词或行为之时或十分接近的时间内立刻实施犯罪行为,刑事立法给予从宽处罚的犯罪。本文选取了激情犯罪中的激情杀人犯罪为研究内容。激情杀人(挑衅原则)是英美法系的一种部分辩护理山,即行为人受他人强烈的挑衅而在情绪激动状态下杀人,法律将其从谋杀罪减轻为非谋杀罪的从宽原则。
在英美法系国家,激情杀人不是单纯的刑罚裁量情节,而是定罪情节,会导致犯罪性质发生变化。激情杀人是一种较为普遍的犯罪现象,如何处理往往成为社会关注的焦点。但是,我国刑法中却没有明确的规定,理论研究也尚未形式体系,导致在司法实践中处理激情杀人犯罪时适用刑法不公等问题。
本文从王斌余的案子入手,第一部分介绍了王斌余案件的案情、主要争议点并阐述了相关理由;第二部分介绍了激情杀人情节的基本理论学说、基本构成要件、判定方法等,获得了对激情杀人犯罪的基础认识;第三部分分析了激情杀人犯罪刑事责任根据、处罚原则、被害人过错对刑事责任的影响等内容,加深了对激情杀人犯罪的研究;第四部分具体分析了有关激情杀人犯罪的启示:将激情杀人作为法定的量刑情节;立法明确规定激情杀人犯罪成立的具体标准;以指导案例形式将激情杀人犯罪规定在相关司法解释中等。
关键词:激情杀人,构成要件,判定方法,刑事责任,立法完善
Abstract
Crime of passion, it is to point to by the victim in inappropriate words or actions tostimulate and produce strong, short passion, self control ability is abate, and the improper words orbehavior, or commits a crime is very close to the time immediately, criminal legislation to givefrom the punishment of the crime. This article selects the passion in the crime of passion crime tokill are research content. Passion kill principle (provocation) is a part of common law defense, aseemingly strong provocation by others in the emotional state,to kill law from the murder toreduce milder course for the murder.
In Anglo-American law system countries, passion is not a simple penalty discretion to killthe plot, but convicted circumstances, will result in changes of the criminal nature. Passion is avery common phenomenon of crime to kill,how to deal with the often become the focus of socialattention. However, in our criminal law is not clearly defined, the theoretical research has yet toform system, lead to dealing with passion murder crime in the judicial practice applicable criminalinjustice.
This article obtains from the Wang Binyu's case, the first part introduces the Wang Binyucase the details of a case, the main bone of contention, and the related reasons;The second part introduces the passion of basic theory, basic element of the crime to kill,judge method, etc., to get a basic understanding of passion murder crime;The third part analyzes the murder crime criminal liability according to the passion, theprinciple of punishment and the victim content such as the influence of fault on the criminalresponsibility, deepening the study of passion murder crime;The fourth part analyzes the enlightenment about passion murder crime: the passion asstatutory sentencing plot to kill; Specific standards for the legislation explicitly murder crime ofpassion; In the form of guiding cases will passion murder crime stipulated in the relevant judicialinterpretations of medium.
Key words: homicide of passion,constitutive requirements, methods, criminal responsibility
目录
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章案件及主要争议
第一节案件介绍
第二节争议观点介绍
一、王斌余杀人案是否属于激情杀人犯罪
二、激情杀人情节能否作为从宽处罚的依据
第二章激情杀人情节的构成要素分析
第一节激情杀人情节的理论述评
第二节激情杀人情节的认定
第三节激情杀人情节的判定
一、刺激因素的范围及关联性
二、刺激因素的道德性
三、激情必要强度的界定标准
四、引起行为人激情的事件是否必须真实存在
第四节对王斌余案件激情杀人情节的分析
第三章激情杀人犯罪的刑事责任分析
第一节激情杀人承担刑事责任的依据
一、激情杀人承担刑事责任的理论依据
二、激情杀人承担刑事责任的法律依据
第二节激情杀人犯罪的处罚原则
一、两大法系对激情杀人犯罪的处罚原则
二、我国对激情杀人犯罪的处罚原则
第三节被害人过错对刑事责任的影响
一、被害人过错影响刑事责任的根据
二、被害人过错对刑事责任的影响
第四章激情杀人犯罪的启示
第一节关于激情杀人犯罪的立法情况
一、国外立法情况
二、我国的立法情况
第二节立法明确规定激情杀人犯罪成立的具体标准
第三节以指导案例形式将激情杀人犯罪规定在相关司法解释中
结语
参考文献
致谢
