本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】敦煌变文中的儒佛道教化思想探析
【绪言】敦煌变文中的多样教化思想研究绪言
【第一章】敦煌变文产生的背景及原因
【2.1】敦煌变文中的孝道思想
【2.2】敦煌变文中的忠君思想
【2.3】敦煌变文中的节烈思想
【3.1】敦煌变文中的业报轮回
【3.2】敦煌变文中的地狱审判
【4.1】敦煌变文中的修仙成道观念
【4.2】敦煌变文中的符箓神功
【5.1】敦煌变文中教化思想的特点
【5.2】敦煌变文中教化理论的意义
【结语/参考文献】敦煌变文中蕴含的教化思想研究结语与参考文献
目录
中文摘要
绪言
（一）选题意义
（二）概念界定
（三）研究现状和趋势
（四）论文的重点、难点及创新点
一、敦煌变文产生的背景及原因
（一）唐五代时期的敦煌
（二）佛教信仰的世俗化
（三）民间娱乐活动的促进
二、敦煌变文中的儒家教化思想
（一）敦煌变文中的孝道思想
1.《父母恩重经讲经文》中所呈现的孝道思想
2.《舜子变》中所呈现的孝道思想
3.《董永变文》中所呈现的孝道思想
4.《伍子胥变文》中所呈现的孝道思想
（二）敦煌变文中的忠君思想
1.《汉将王陵变》中所呈现的忠君思想
2.《王昭君变文》中所呈现的忠君思想
3.《张义潮变文》和《张淮深变文》中所呈现的忠君思想
（三）敦煌变文中的节烈思想
1.《韩朋赋》中所呈现的节烈思想
2.《孟姜女变文》中所呈现的节烈思想
三、敦煌变文中的佛教教化思想
（一）敦煌变文中的业报轮回
1.《庐山远公话》中所呈现的业报轮回
2.《丑女缘起》中所呈现的业报轮回
（二）敦煌变文中的地狱审判
1.《唐太宗入冥记》中所呈现的地狱审判
2.《大目乾连冥间救母变文》中所呈现的地狱审判
四、敦煌变文中的道教教化思想
（一）敦煌变文中的修仙成道观念
（二）敦煌变文中的符箓神功
五、敦煌变文中教化思想的特点及意义
（一）敦煌变文中教化思想的特点
1.内容上的三教融合
2.形式上的寓教于乐
3.传播上的地域性
（二）敦煌变文中教化思想的意义
1.宣传了封建社会主流价值观
2.揭露了社会黑暗
3.反映了民众渴望和平的愿望
结语
参考文献
后记
中文摘要
教化思想在古代社会流传已久，且受历朝历代的统治者重视。社会教化拥有着多种形式与途径。在进行教化思想的宣传过程中，通俗读物因其自身的独特性，成为了文化与知识的载体，在教化宣传中占据着十分重要的地位。
敦煌变文作为一种“失而复得”的民间讲唱类文学作品，为研究隋唐五代时期的流行于社会的教化思想提供了新的资料。在贵族垄断教育和文化资源的中国古代社会，讲唱文学为人们喜闻乐见，易于流传，不仅是普通民众的主要娱乐方式，也是他们学习社会规范的主要途径，因此也成为历代王朝统治者和各个教派向平民百姓灌输意识形态和教义的重要工具。就现有发掘整理的资料来看，变文虽然是由佛教经文演变而来的一种讲唱文学作品，但从宣讲的内容上来看，却不局限于佛教教义，还涉及历史故事与民间传说等，其中包含了许多儒家和道家的教化思想及中国传统伦理道德。
本文主要从以下五个方面分析研究敦煌变文中的教化思想。
第一部分考察了敦煌变文产生的背景及原因。通过分析隋唐五代时期敦煌地区的历史、地理和文化风貌，探寻变文产生的社会基础。讲唱变文作为一种民间娱乐活动，其产生和发展都与隋唐五代时期的社会环境和文化氛围有着千丝万缕的联系。
第二部分重点分析了敦煌变文中蕴含的儒家教化思想。儒家思想在古代封建社会占据统治地位，其精神内涵已渗入到古代社会生活的方方面面。为了迎合主流思想，敦煌变文吸收了许多儒家教化的内容，通过分析《父母恩重经讲经文》、《汉将王陵变》、《韩朋赋》等多篇变文，探究其中蕴含的忠孝节烈思想。
第三部分重点分析了敦煌变文中蕴含的佛教教化思想。变文起源于佛经教义，佛教中的业报轮回和地狱审判观念的教化主旨是劝人向善，对中国传统社会产生了深远的影响。通过分析《庐山远公话》、《唐太宗入冥记》等多篇变文，探究其中所蕴含的果报观和地狱观。
第四部分重点分析了敦煌变文中蕴含的道教教化思想。道教是中国的本土宗教，内容庞杂，其影响力虽然远逊于儒家和佛教，但是也在古代社会占据重要地位。道教的教化思想与儒家相适应，是以忠孝为基础反映在其宗教观念中。
通过分析敦煌变文《叶净能诗》，探究道教修仙、符箓观念背后的教化思想。
第五部分着重分析了敦煌变文中教化思想的特点及意义。敦煌变文中教化思想的特点主要在于其内容上反映出三教融合的时代性、寓教于乐的表演性和传播范围上的地域性。敦煌变文中蕴含的教化思想具有丰富的现实意义，反映了古代封建社会的价值观，揭露了唐五代时期社会的黑暗面，表达了当时民众的精神向往和价值追求。敦煌变文中多种多样的教化思想，是隋唐五代时期教化活动的真实写照。
尽管部分传统教化思想已不适用于当代，但是其中所蕴含的寓教于乐、雅俗共赏的教化形式，以及所反映出的时代意义，仍值得进一步探究。
关键字：敦煌；变文；教化；思想
Abstracts
Enlightenment thought in the ancient society spread already a long time, which issubject to the rulers of dynasties. Social education has various forms and ways. In thepropaganda of enlightenment thought in the process of the pulps with its uniqueness,became the carrier of culture and knowledge, occupying the important status in theenlightenment campaign.
The Dunhuang Bianwen as a kind of recovered folk literature speech class, forthe study of Sui and Tang Dynasty popular in social enlightenment thought from theFive Dynasties period provides new information. In aristocratic monopoly educationand cultural resources of ancient Chinese society, stresses sing literature happy forpeople, easy to spread, not only is the main entertainment, ordinary people is also amain way to learn about social norms, therefore also become dynasties ruler and eachsect the civilians to the important tool of ideology and doctrine. The it into theexisting data, although Bianwen evolved by Buddhist scripture a speech of literaryworks, but from the perspective of the content of speaking, but is not limited to theBuddhist doctrine, also involves the historical stories and folk tales, which containsmany enlightenment idea of Confucianism and Taoism and Chinese traditional ethics.
This article mainly from the following five aspects analysis and study ofBunhuang Bianwen enlightenment ideas.
The first part examines the background and cause of the Dunhuang Bianwen.
Through the analysis of the literature of Wei and Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynastypopular, explore the Dunhuang Bianwen and Six Dynasties mystery novels anddevelopment between the Tang Dynasty legend. Speech Bianwen serves as a kind offolk entertainment, its emergence and development with Sui, Tang and Five Dynastiesperiod of the social environment and cultural atmosphere is intimately involved.
The second part analyses the Dunhuang Bianwen in Confucianthought.Dominance of Confucianism in ancient feudal society, and its spirit haspenetrated into every aspect of ancient social life. To cater to the mainstream ideology,The Dunhuang Bianwen has absorbed many Confucian education content, through theanalysis of Fumu enzhong speaking text , Han Dynasty general Wangling bianwen ,Hanpeng fu and so on, explore the implied the filial piety JieLie thought.
The third part analyses the Dunhuang Bianwen contains Buddhist enlightenmentthoughts. Bianwen originated in Buddhist doctrine, the Buddhist concept of karmaand rebirth hell trial of education purpose is to persuade people to be good, had aprofound influence on Chinese traditional society. Through the analysis of the lushanyuangong story , the emperor taizong into ghost and so on, explore the results ofwhich contains the view and hell view.
The fourth part analyzed the Taoism thought in the Dunhuang Bianwen. Taoismis Chinese indigenous religion, content is complex, its influence, though far inferior tothe Confucianism and Buddhism, but also has an important role in the ancient society.
The enlightenment thoughts of Taoism and Confucianism, is based on filial pietyreflected in his religious ideas. Through the analysis of the Dunhuang Bianwen,Yejingneng poem , explore cultivate immortality of Taoism ofuda concepts behindthe enlightenment thought.
The fifth part focuses on analyzing the characteristics of the enlightenmentthought in the Dunhuang Bianwen and significance. Enlightenment thought in theDunhuang Bianwen mainly lies in its content reflects the characteristics of threereligions fusion of modernity, and performing and regional transmission range. TheDunhuang Bianwen contains the practical significance of the enlightenment thoughthas a rich, reflects the values of the ancient feudal society, revealed the Tang and FiveDynasties period on the dark side of society, expressed the people at that time thespirit of yearning and value pursuit.
In the collections of preaching the teachings of Buddhism include: karmicreincarnation and hell trial, which involves the Confucian thoughts of filial piety,among which the filial piety is regarded as the focus. It embodies the Buddhism in theafferent Chinese process so that it can meet the Chinese traditional ethical ideas,combining with the Confucianism filial piety and we can understand the Chinese andsecularization of Buddhism from a glimpse. In the collection of Taoist enlightenmentthoughts mainly conclude ever-young and abracadabra magic. In addition, Bianwenalso reflects the phenomenon of the era of Sui Tang and Five Dynasties period offrequent wars, political instability, corruption, people tranquil life etc.
The various enlightenment thought in the collection of Dunhuang is a trueportrayal of teaching activities of Sui Tang and Five Dynasties period. Through theanalysis of Bianwen contents, it is not difficult to find that though at that time therewas a saying of the concretion of the three religions, compared with Buddhism,Taoism, Confucianism still had a dominant position and it was the mainstreamideology. Since Confucianism position was unshakable, it prompted the Buddhistmissionary in the process of absorbing, drawing on many of Confucianism and it alsoadapted to Chinese traditional ethics so as to reduce the resistance for their fight formore believers.
A variety of enlightenment thought in the Dunhuang Bianwen, is a realportraiture of the enlightenment activities during Sui, Tang and Five Dynastiesperiod. Although part of the traditional enlightenment thought has does not apply tocontemporary, but because of the fun, fit forms of enlightenment, and reflects the erasignificance, is worth further exploration.
Keyword: Dunhuang; Bianwen; Enlightenment; Thought
