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¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡Indirect infringement is the most difficult and controversial issue in patent legislation. Joint infringement is the theoretical basis for the construction of the indirect patent infringement system,such as the essential characteristics of “common relevance”,the joint infringement form of abetting and helping,the joint liability of the indirect infringer and the direct infringer,etc.,which provided the normative basis and theoretical support for the handling of indirect patent infringement cases in the past. An important change of modern patent law is to realize the transformation from joint infringement rules to indirect infringement rules. In the United States,it has experienced changes from case law to statute law,and in Germany and Japan,it is a transition from civil code to special law. As far as the patent law of major countries is concerned,the legislative mode,constitutive requirements and liability form of indirect infringement are different. In China,there are different views on whether indirect infringement should abide by the common infringement rules of traditional civil law or create the patent law rules of indirect infringement. Generally speaking,the revision of patent law in China,following the trend of international system reform,should meet the needs of the development of local rule of law. It is necessary to build a special system to helping infringement,but take a relatively cautious legislative position on its legal composition and liability form.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡indirect patent infringement; infringement form of abetting and helping; theoretical basis; comparative study of international legislation; China's approach;

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