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¡¡¡¡Ë«Æç¸Ë¾úÈýÁª»î¾úƬ, Äܲ¹³äÕý³£ÉúÀí¾ú, ¾ÀÕý¾úȺʧºâ, ÐÞ¸´³¦µÀÆÁÕÏ[21].¿Ý²Ý¸Ë¾ú¶þÁª»î¾ú³¦ÈܽºÄÒ, Äܹ»Ã÷ÏÔ½µµÍÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺʧµ÷µÄ¼¸ÂÊ[22].ÊõÇ°²¹³äË«Æç¸Ë¾úºÍÊÈËáÈé¸Ë¾úÈýÁª»î¾úÖƼÁ, ¿ÉÃ÷ÏÔµ÷½Ú³¦µÀÊÖÊõºóµÄ³¦µÀ¾úȺ, Ëõ¶Ì³¦µÀ¹¦Äָܻ´Ê±¼ä[23].»¹ÓÐÂíÈé¾ÆÑùÈé¸Ë¾úZW3, ¿ÉÒԳɹ¦¶¨Ö²ÓÚСÊ󳦵À, ¸ÄÉÆСÊ󳦵À¾úȺ[24].

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¡¡¡¡ÒæÉú¾ú·¢½ÍÈé²úÆ·Öи»º¬Èé¸Ë¾ú¡¢ÊÈÈÈÁ´Çò¾úºÍË«Æç¸Ë¾ú, ÆäÖеĸÉÀÒÈé¸Ë¾úATCC 393Äܹ»ÔÚ賦µÀµÄתÔËÖдæ»î²¢µ÷½Ú³¦µÀ¾úȺ[25].Òò´Ë, ÉãÈë·¢½ÍÈé»òº¬¾Õ·ÛµÄ·¢½ÍÈéÄܹ»Ôö¼Ó·à±ãÖÐË«Æç¸Ë¾úµÄÊýÁ¿²¢ÒÖÖƴ󳦸˾úºÍ²úÆø¼ÔĤËó×´Ñ¿°û¸Ë¾ú, ÓÐÒæÓÚ¸ÄÉƳ¦µÀ¹¦ÄÜ[26].ÔÚ¸÷ÖÖÒæÉú¾ú·¢½ÍÈéÖÐ, ¸»º¬Ë«Æç¸Ë¾úµÄ·¢½ÍÈé¶Ô³¦µÀ½¡¿µµÄ×÷ÓÃÊǺÜÍ»³öµÄ, Ë«Æç¸Ë¾úBB12·¢½ÍÈé¿É´ó´óÔö¼ÓË«Æç¸Ë¾úºÍÈé¸Ë¾úµÄÊýÁ¿, Èó¦Çò¾úºÍ³¦¸Ë¾úµÄÊýÁ¿ÓÐЧ½µµÍ, ͬʱ²»Ó°Ïì²úÆø¼ÔĤËó¾ú[27];´«Í³·¢½ÍÈéViili±Èµ¥¾ú·¢½ÍÈéÄܸüÈ«ÃæµØ¸ÄÉƳ¦µÀ¾úȺ, ά³Ö³¦µÀ½¡¿µ[28].Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵, ¶àÖÖÒæÉú¾ú¹²Í¬·¢½ÍµÄ·¢½ÍÈé¾ßÓиüºÃµÄ³¦µÀ±£½¡¹¦ÄÜ.

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¡¡¡¡3.2 ¶à·ÓÀàÎïÖʶÔÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺµÄÓ°Ïì

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¡¡¡¡3.3 ÉÅʳÏËά¶ÔÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ½¡¿µµÄÓ°Ïì

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¡¡¡¡ÔÚÀÏÄêÈ˵ij¦µÀ¾úȺÖÐ, ÉÅʳÏËά¿ÉÒÔ±»Î¢ÉúÎïÀûÓÃ, ÓÐÀûÓÚ³¦µÀ¾úȺƽºâ.´ÖÁ¸Öи»º¬ÉÅʳÏËά, »ÆСÃס¢ÑàÂóÖеÄË®ÈÜÐÔÉÅʳÏËάÄܹ»±»ÈËÀà·à±ãÖеÄ΢ÉúÎï´úл, ²úÉú¼×Ëá¡¢ÒÒËá¡¢±ûËá¡¢¶¡Ëá;ÔÚ·¢½ÍϵͳÖмÓÈëË®ÈÜÐÔÉÅʳÏËά, Ëæ×Å·¢½Íʱ¼äµÄÑÓ³¤, ¶ÌÁ´Ö¬·¾ËẬÁ¿Ôö¼Ó.˵Ã÷ÉÅʳÏËάÓë¶ÌÁ´Ö¬·¾ËáÒ²ÓÐÒ»¶¨ÁªÏµ, µ±Ôö¼ÓÉÅʳÏËάµÄŨ¶È, ¶ÌÁ´Ö¬·¾ËáÒ²»áÔö¼Ó[37].ÒæÉú¾úÊýÁ¿Ò²»áÔö¼Ó.ÉÅʳÏËάµÄÉãÈë¿ÉÒԸıäÔÚС³¦ÄÚ²ú¶ÌÁ´Ö¬·¾Ëá΢ÉúÎïµÄ¹¹³ÉºÍ¶ÌÁ´Ö¬·¾ËáµÄ²úÁ¿[38].°ÙËêÀÏÈËÉãÈëµÄÉÅʳÏËά±ÈÀý¶¼±È½Ï¸ß, ËûÃǵij¦µÀ¾úȺÖÐÓÐÒæ¾úµÄ±ÈÀýÒ²½Ï¸ß, ÆäÖÐË«Æç¸Ë¾úºÍÈéËá¾ú¶¼¸ü¼Ó·á¸»[39].

¡¡¡¡3.3.2 ÉÅʳÏËά¶Ô³¦µÀ¼²²¡µÄ·ÀÖÎ

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¡¡¡¡ÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺ¡¢ÈËÌ彡¿µ¼°¹¦ÄÜÐÔʳƷµÄÏà¹ØÐÔÑо¿·½ÐËδ°¬, Ä¿Ç°Óë¸÷ÖÖ¼²²¡µÄÏà¹ØÐÔÑо¿Éд¦ÓÚ³õ¼¶½×¶Î, Ðí¶à¹Ø¼üµÄ¿Æѧ¼¼ÊõºÍÎÊÌâÉÐÐèÒªÉîÈë̽Ë÷, ÓÈÆäÔÚ·Ö×Ó»úÖƵȷ½ÃæÈÔ´æÔÚÐí¶àδ֪֮´¦.ÀûÓù¦ÄÜÐÔʳƷÀ´µ÷¿Ø³¦µÀ¾úȺ×÷Ϊ·ÀÖÎÀÏÄêÈ˼²²¡µÄÖ÷Òª·½·¨, »¹ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½Ñо¿ÆÀ¹À, ¾ßÌåµÄ×÷ÓûúÀíÒ²ÐèÒª½øÒ»²½ÂÛÖ¤.µ«ÊÇ, Ëæ×ų¦µÀ¾úȺÓë¼²²¡µÄÏà¹ØÐÔÑо¿Öð²½ÉîÈë, ³¦µÀ¾úȺµÄÌØÊ⹦ÄÜ¡¢Ö²¡»úÖÆÒ²½«±»Ò»Ò»½Òʾ, ÓÉ´Ë, Ò²»á´ó´óÌá¸ß³¦µÀ¾úȺÓëÀÏÄêÈ˽¡¿µµÄÑо¿Ë®Æ½.

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¡¡¡¡[1]Ðí¶¬, Íõ»Ý¼ª, ÀîÃô, µÈ.ÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺ¼ì²â¼°·ÖÎö[J].ɽÎ÷Ò½¿Æ´óѧѧ±¨, 2009, 40 (7) :632-634.
¡¡¡¡[2]ÇØٻٻ, Ãç¿¡½Ü, ÍõÊæÔÃ, µÈ.»ùÓÚPCR-DGGE¼¼Êõ·ÖÎöÖÐÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺ½á¹¹ÓëÃâÒß¹¦ÄܵĹØϵ[J].ÎÀÉúÑо¿, 2017, 46 (1) :40-45.
¡¡¡¡[3]Öìΰ.´óÁ¬ÊÐÖÐÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀ¾úȺ¹¹³ÉÇé¿öµÄµ÷²é[J].Öйú΢Éú̬ѧÔÓÖ¾, 2013 (9) :1 097-1 098.
¡¡¡¡[4]Ðí½­Ñà, ÍõÔ­, ÑîÑ©¾², µÈ.½¡¿µÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀÖг¦¸Ë¾ú¿Æϸ¾úµÄ·Ö²¼¼°ÆäÄÍÒ©»úÖÆÑо¿[J].Öйú΢Éú̬ѧÔÓÖ¾, 2013 (10) :1 168-1 171.
¡¡¡¡[5]Ðí½­Ñà, ÍõÔ­, Âæ·á, µÈ.½¡¿µÀÏÄêÈ˳¦µÀÖг¦¼¯¾ÛÐԴ󳦰£Ï£¾ú¶¾Á¦»ùÒò¼°³¬¹ãÆ×βÄÚõ£°·Ã¸µÄÑо¿[J].ÖйúÎÀÉú¼ìÑéÔÓÖ¾, 2016 (6) :768-771.
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¡¡¡¡[7]ÀîÀÙ, ÕÅÑÞºì, Áõ´ºÁú, µÈ.αĤÐÔ³¦Ñ×µÄÄÚ¾µ¼ì²éÓëÁÙ´²×ÊÁÏ·ÖÎö[J].ʵÓÃÒ½Ò©ÔÓÖ¾, 2013 (5) :400-401.
¡¡¡¡[8]Wang X, Wang J, Rao B, et al.Gut flora profiling and fecal metabolite composition of colorectal cancer patients and healthy individuals[J].Experimental&Therapeutic Medicine, 2017, 13 (6) :2 848-2 854.
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