ѧÊõÌÃÊ×Ò³ | ÎÄÏ×ÇóÖúÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ | ÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿ | ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× | ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ | ÂÛÎĸñʽ | ÕªÒªÌá¸Ù | ÂÛÎÄÖÂл | ÂÛÎIJéÖØ | ÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç | ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í | ÆÚ¿¯ÔÓÖ¾ | ÂÛÎÄд×÷ | ÂÛÎÄPPT
ѧÊõÌÃרҵÂÛÎÄѧϰƽ̨Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > ÍÁľ½¨ÖþÂÛÎÄ > ½¨Öþ¹¤³Ì¹ÜÀíÂÛÎÄ

·¿¼ü¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄ²»×ãºÍÍêÉÆ

À´Ô´£º½­Î÷½¨²Ä ×÷ÕߣºÖ£½£¿ý.
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2020-11-18 ¹²3244×Ö

¡¡¡¡Õª    Òª£º¡¡ÎÄÖнáºÏʵ¼Ê¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿£¬ËµÃ÷¼ÓÇ¿·¿½¨¹¤³Ì°²È«Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ£¬Ìá³ö·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÆÚ¼ä´æÔڵĸ÷ÖÖ°²È«¹ÜÀíÎÊÌ⣬×᷿ܽ½¨¹¤³Ì°²È«Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©£¬½ö¹©²Î¿¼¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º¡¡·¿½¨¹¤³Ì; Ê©¹¤°²È«; ¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©;

¡¡¡¡Abstract£º¡¡This paper explains the necessity of strengthening the safe construction management of the building construction project, puts forward various safety management problems during the construction of the building construction project, and summarizes the safe construction management measures of the building construction project, just FYI.

¡¡¡¡Keyword£º¡¡Building construction; Construction safety; Management measures;

¡¡¡¡1 ¡¢°¸Àý±³¾°

¡¡¡¡±¾¹¤³ÌÃû³ÆΪÕÄÆÖ¾ÛÐÛÀ¶ÏªÓùÊûÒ»ÆÚ¹¤³Ì£¬Æ乤³Ì½¨ÉèÄ¿±êÒªÇóΪ½¨É蹤ÆÚ²»³¬¹ý540¸öÈÕÀúÈÕ£¬Ê©¹¤¹¤ÆÚÈ·¶¨Îª540ÈÕÀúÈÕ£¬¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿°üÀ¨4#µØÏÂÊÒºÍ4#¡¢5#¡¢6#¡¢7#¡¢10#¡¢11#¡¢12#¡¢13#¡¢14#¹²9¶°¸ß²ãÂ¥·¿£¬½¨Éè×ÜÃæ»ýΪ64452m2£¬Í¶×ʽð¶îԼΪ12600ÍòÔª£¬ÆäÖн¨Öþ²ãÊý4#¡¢6#¡¢7#¥ΪµØÏÂÒ»²ãµØÉÏ17²ã£¬½¨Öþ×ܸ߶ÈΪ53.2m;5#Â¥½á¹¹ÎªµØÏÂÒ»²ãµØÉÏ24²ã£¬´Ë´Î½¨Öþ×ܸ߶ÈÊýֵΪ74.2m;10#¡«14#¾ùÊǵØÉÏÎå²ãµØÏÂÒ»²ã£¬½¨Éè×ܸ߶ÈΪ17.1m¡£¾­¹ýÏà¹ØµÄµØÖÊ¿±²éµÃ³öÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡“Èýͨһƽ”ÒѾ­Íê³É£¬×ÔÈ»Ìõ¼þÁ¼ºÃ£¬Ã»ÓÐÓ°ÏìÊ©¹¤µÄ²»Á¼Ìõ¼þ£¬¾ß±¸»ù±¾µÄÊ©¹¤Ìõ¼þ¡£
 

·¿¼ü¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄ²»×ãºÍÍêÉÆ
 

¡¡¡¡2¡¢ ¼ÓÇ¿·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÖØÒªÐÔ·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡½áºÏÉÏÊö¹¤³Ì±³¾°·ÖÎöµÃÖª£¬·¿½¨¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÖдæÔڵĽ¨ÉèÏîÄ¿½Ï¶à£¬Ê©¹¤¹¤Æڽϳ¤£¬²»½öÐèÒªÒ»¶¨µÄÎïÁ¦¡¢ÈËÁ¦ÒÔ¼°×ʽ𣬲¢ÇÒÔÚ³¤Ê±¼äµÄ½¨ÉèÓ빤×÷ÖÐÄÑÃâÒ»¶¨»á´æÔÚ°²È«Òþ»¼£¬Òò´ËÐèÒªÏà¹ØµÄ¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±½«¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèµÄÿһ¸öϸ½Ú¹Ø×¢µ½Î»£¬Í¬Ê±Êܵ½¸÷ÖÖÒòËصÄÓ°Ï죬Èç¹ûȱÉÙÒ»¶¨µÄ¿Æѧ¹ÜÀí£¬¾Í»áʹ°²È«Ê¹ʷ¢Éú¸ÅÂÊÔö¼Ó£¬½ø¶øÔì³ÉÈËÔ±ÉËÍöÓë¾­¼ÃËðʧ¡£Òò´ËÏà¹Ø½¨É貿ÃÅÓ¦µ±½áºÏ¸ü¶àµÄ·½·¨ºÍ½áºÏʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤°²È«ÒªÇóÀ´È·¶¨Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌµÄ°²È«ÐÔ£¬¾¡Á¿¼õÉÙÊ©¹¤Ê¹ʵijöÏÖ¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÎÒ¹ú¾­¼ÃÌåÖƸĸïºÍ³ÇÊл¯½¨ÉèËٶȼӿìµÄ±³¾°Ï£¬½¨Öþ¹¤ÒµÐÐÒµÖ®¼äµÄ¾ºÕùÓú¼Ó¼¤ÁÒ£¬Èç¹û²»½«°²È«¹ÜÀí¿ØÖÆÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÄÇô¶ÔÓÚÆóÒµ×ÔÉíµÄ·¢Õ¹Ò²½«´¦ÓÚ²»ÀûµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÁíÍâÔÚÊ©¹¤½¨É谲ȫ¹ÜÀíÖУ¬ÎÒ¹úÒѾ­½¨ÉèÁ˶àÖÖ·¨ÂÉÀ´ÊµÊ©°²È«¹ÜÀí£¬×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬ÆóÒµÒªÏëÔÚδÀ´¾ºÕùÖÐÕ¾ÎȽŸú£¬¾Í±ØÐë×¢ÖØÏîÄ¿Ê©¹¤µÄ°²È«¹ÜÀí£¬½¨Á¢´´Ðµķ¢Õ¹Ä£Ê½Ó빤×÷ÀíÄî¡£

¡¡¡¡3¡¢ µ±Ï·¿½¨¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷´æÔÚµÄʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâ

¡¡¡¡3.1¡¢ Ä¿Ç°ÓÐÒ»²¿·ÖÆóҵȱÉÙ¶ÔÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄÖØÊÓ

¡¡¡¡½ØֹĿǰ£¬²¿·ÖÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÔÚ·¿½¨¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÆڼ䣬¶ÔÓÚ°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ȱÉÙÒ»¶¨µÄÖØÊÓ£¬ÕâÑùÒ²»áÓ°Ïì·¿Îݽ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ×÷Ó÷¢»Ó¡£ÔÚ¾ßÌåµÄ·¿ÎÝÊ©¹¤ÖУ¬ÊµÊ©ÓÐЧµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆÓ밲ȫ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬Ò»¶¨»á»¨·Ñ´óÁ¿µÄÈËÁ¦ºÍÎïÁ¦£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ±íÃæÉÏ¿´»áÔö¼ÓÕû¸öÊ©¹¤×÷Òµ³É±¾£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÊÇ´æÔÚһЩ½ÄÐÒÐÄÀí£¬ÄÑÒÔÕýÈ·¿´´ýÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿Ó밲ȫ¹ÜÀíµÄÏà¹Ø´ëÊ©ÖØÒªÐÔ£¬¸ü¼ÓÑÏÖصÄÆóÒµ¿ÉÄÜΪÁ˼õÉٳɱ¾²»½¨ÉèÏà¹ØÓÐЧµÄÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí¶ÓÎ飬µ¼ÖÂÔÚʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤×÷ÒµÖÐȱÉÙÒ»¶¨µÄ°²È«¹ÜÀíÖƶÈÖ§³Ö£¬Ê©¹¤ÄÑÒÔ˳Àûʵʩ£¬ÕâÑù²»½ö»áÔö¼Ó¹ý¶àµÄÊ©¹¤³É±¾£¬²¢ÇÒÄÑÒÔ±£ÕÏÊ©¹¤½¨ÉèµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÒªÇó£¬Ò²ÕýÊÇÓÉÓÚÕâÖÖ²»ÖØÊÓ£¬µ¼ÖÂÕûÌåµÄ·¿Îݽ¨ÉèÖÊÁ¿ÑÏÖØÏ»¬£¬¶Ô½¨ÖþÐÐÒµ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹Ôì³É½Ï´óµÄ×è°­¡£

¡¡¡¡3.2¡¢ ȱÉÙÍêÉÆ°²È«¹ÜÀíÖƶÈ

¡¡¡¡Ïֽ׶Σ¬·¿½¨¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖУ¬È±ÉÙ×ã¹»ÍêÉƵÄÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬ÕâÊôÓÚÓ°Ïì·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿µÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£Ä¿Ç°ÔÚһЩ·¿½¨Ê©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ºÜ¶àµ¥Î»²¢Ã»Óн¨Á¢½¡È«ÍêÕûµÄ°²È«¹ÜÀíÖƶȣ¬²¢ÇÒ¶ÔÓÚ°²È«¹ÜÀí·½ÃæµÄÄ¿±ê»¹²»¹»Ã÷È·£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÔÚ¾ßÌåÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÑÒÔ½áºÏʵ¼ÊÏà¹Ø¹æ¶¨À´½øÐйÜÀí¡£ÁíÍ⴫ͳµÄ°²È«¹ÜÀíÊÖ¶ÎÒÔ¼°ÄÑÒÔÂú×ãÄ¿Ç°½¨ÖþÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ¾ßÌåÐèÇ󣬲¢ÇÒÔÚÏÖ´ú»¯·¿½¨¹ÜÀíÖУ¬ºÜ¶à¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÎÞ·¨Ë³ÀûʵʩÓ뽨É裬ÄÑÒÔÕÆÎÕ¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÖص㣬²»Äܽ«Ê©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄÓÐЧ¼ÛÖµ·¢»Ó³öÀ´¡£

¡¡¡¡3.3¡¢ ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ËØÖÊÓдýÌáÉý

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí·½Ã棬ʩ¹¤ÖÊÁ¿Ó밲ȫ¹ÜÀíÐèÒªÈËÔ±µÄŬÁ¦ÓëÅäºÏ£¬²¢ÇÒÐèÒª¸ßËØÖÊ¡¢¸ßˮƽµÄ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÑϸñ¡¢È«Ãæ¹ÜÀí£¬ÒÔ±£ÕÏÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄˮƽ¡£Ä¿Ç°Ò»Ð©·¿ÎÝÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿Ó밲ȫ¹ÜÀíµÄÈËÔ±Ò»°ã²¢·ÇרҵµÄ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±£¬ºÜ¶àÇé¿ö¶¼ÊÇÓÉһЩÆäËûÁìÓòµÄÈËÔ±µ£ÈιÜÀí¸Ú룬ÓÉÓÚ¶Ô¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Á÷³ÌºÍÄ¿±ê²»¹»Ã÷È·µÄÔ­Òò£¬µ¼ÖÂÆäÎÞ·¨Ã÷È·×ÔÉíµÄ¹¤×÷Ö°Ô𣬳öÏÖ¹ÜÀí»ìÂÒ£¬Ó°ÏìÊ©¹¤ÕûÌåÖÊÁ¿£¬Ê©¹¤¿ØÖƹ¤×÷ÓëÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíЧ¹ûÒ²»áÊܵ½Ó°Ïì¡£ÔÚ´ËÖ®Í⣬ÒòΪ·¿Îݽ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ¸´ÔÓÐԺ͹¤×÷Á¿Ïà¶Ô½Ï¸ß£¬Èç¹ûûÓнϸߵĹÜÀíˮƽ£¬ÕâÑù¾Í²»»á±£³ÖÒ»¸öÈÏÕ渺ÔðµÄ̬¶È£¬×îÖÕÄÑÒÔ±£Ö¤Ê©¹¤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÓÐЧʵʩ¡£×îºó£¬ÓÉÓÚÐÂʱÆڵĽ¨ÖþÐÐҵʩ¹¤¼¼Êõ¶¼ÔÚËæ×ſƼ¼·¢Õ¹²»¶ÏÌá³öеÄÒªÇó£¬ËùÉæ¼°µÄÊ©¹¤ÀíÄîÓëÊ©¹¤ÒªÇó¶¼ÔÚ²»¶ÏµÄ¸üУ¬¶øÄ¿Ç°ºÜ¶à¹¤³Ì½¨É赥λ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ËùÕÆÎյĹؼü֪ʶ´æÔÚÏÞÖÆ£¬²¢ÇÒûÓнÓÊܹýרҵµÄϵͳѵÁ·£¬µ¼ÖÂÆäÄÑÒÔʤÈÎÐÂʱÆÚ·¿Îݽ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ¸÷ÏîÄÚÈÝ¡£

¡¡¡¡4¡¢ ¼ÓÇ¿·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÖ÷Òª´ëÊ©

¡¡¡¡4.1¡¢ Éú²ú¹ÜÀí±£»¤´ëÊ©·ÖÎö

¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈÐèÒªÃ÷È·Ïà¹ØµÄ°²È«Ö°Ô𣬶ÔÓÚÏîÄ¿¾­Àí¶øÑÔ£¬Æä¾ßÌåÐèÒª×öµ½ÒÔϼ¸µã¡£

¡¡¡¡(1£©¶ÔÏîÄ¿¹¤³Ì³Ð°üÕßÉú²ú¾­ÓªÆÚ¼äµÄ°²È«Éú²ú×÷Òµ¸ºÈ«ÃæÔðÈΡ£

¡¡¡¡(2£©Ñϸñ¹á³¹Âäʵʩ¹¤°²È«×÷ÒµÉú²ú·½Õë¡¢±£Ö¤¸÷ÏîÊ©¹¤Õþ²ß¡¢·¨¹æºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¸÷Ïî¹æÕÂÖƶÈÄܹ»Âäʵµ½µ×£¬½áºÏÏîÄ¿ÌصãºÍÏÖ³¡Ê©¹¤Çé¿ö£¬¿ÆѧÖƶ¨±¾ÏîÄ¿Öеĸ÷·½Ã氲ȫ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨Äܹ»Âäʵµ½Î»£¬Í¬Ê±Ñϸñ¼à¶½ÆäʵʩÇé¿ö¡£

¡¡¡¡(3£©Õýʽ×éÖ¯ÏîÄ¿¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÒµÎñ³Ð°üºÍƸÓÃרҵҵÎñÈËÔ±Æڼ䣬±ØÐë¼á³Ö°²È«¹¤×÷Ô­Ôò£¬¸ù¾Ý±¾´Î¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÌصãÈ·ÈÏ×îÖÕ°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÌåÖƺͼලÈËÔ±£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÐèÒªÃ÷È·¸÷ÏîÒµÎñ³Ð°üÕߵľßÌ尲ȫÔðÈΣ¬¼°Ê±Ö¸µ¼°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¿ªÕ¹ÓÐЧ¹¤×÷¡£

¡¡¡¡(4£©½øÒ»²½½¡È«²¢ÍêÉƹ¤³ÌÊ©¹¤¹ÜÀíÊÖÐø£¬ÔÚÕýʽ¼ÓÃÍâ°ü¶ÓÖ®ºóÐèÒª¼°Ê±ÏòÆóÒµÓйز¿ÃŽøÐÐÉ걨¡¢Ã÷È·Óù¤ÖƶȺÍÓù¤¹ÜÀí£¬ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ»¹ÐèÒªÊÊʱ×éÖ¯Ö°¹¤Éϸڰ²È«½ÌÓý»î¶¯£¬¶ÔÍâ°ü¹¤¶ÓÖ°¹¤µÄ½¡¿µÓëÈËÉí°²È«¸ºÔð£¬Ìṩ×ã¹»ÍêÉƵÄÀͶ¯±£»¤¹¤×÷¡£

¡¡¡¡(5£©×éÖ¯²¢ÑϸñÂäʵʩ¹¤×éÖ¯Éè¼Æ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÿһÏȫ¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©£¬¼°Ê±×éÖ¯²¢¼à¶½¸÷¸öÏîÄ¿Ê©¹¤»·½ÚÖеݲȫӦÓü¼Êõ½»µ×¹¤×÷¡¢Íê³ÉÉèÊ©ÑéÊÕÖƶȵÄÂäʵ¡£

¡¡¡¡(6£©ÆóÒµÁìµ¼¡¢×éÖ¯ÐèҪʩ¹¤ÏÖ³¡½øÐж¨ÆÚ°²È«Éú²ú×÷Òµ¼ì²é£¬¼°Ê±ÕÒ³öÊ©¹¤Éú²ú¹¤×÷ÖдæÔڵIJ»°²È«ÎÊÌ⣬»ý¼«×éÖ¯²¢Öƶ¨´ëÊ©£¬¾¡Ôç½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬¶ÔÉϼ¶Ìá³öµÄ¸÷ÏȫÉú²úÒªÇóÓë¹ÜÀí·½ÃæµÄ´¦Àí¶Ô²ßÐèÒª¶¨Ê±¡¢¶¨´ëÊ©µÄÓèÒÔ½â¾ö¡£

¡¡¡¡(7£©·¢ÉúʹÊÖ®ºóÐèÒª×öºÃÊ©¹¤ÏÖ³¡±£»¤¹¤×÷ÓëÇÀ¾È¹¤×÷£¬×öµ½¼°Ê±Éϱ¨£¬×éÖ¯ÈËÔ±ÅäºÏ°²È«Ê¹ʵ÷²é£¬½øÒ»²½Âäʵ·À·¶´ëÊ©£¬Ö÷¶¯ÎüȡʹʽÌѵ¡£

¡¡¡¡4.2¡¢ ¾«×¼¹¹½¨BIM¼¼Êõ°²È«¹ÜÀíÄ£ÐÍ

¡¡¡¡ÔÚʵ¼Ê¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÖУ¬BIM¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓýÏΪ¹ã·º£¬¶ÔÕû¸öÊ©¹¤¹ý³ÌÓÐ׿«ÆäÖØÒªµÄÓ°Ï죬Òò´ËÐèÒª½«BIM¼¼ÊõÍ×ÉƵÄÈں͵½½¨ÉèÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÌåϵÖУ¬±£Ö¤Ê©¹¤°²È«×÷Òµ¹ÜÀíÌåϵ»¯¡¢ÏµÍ³»¯·¢Õ¹£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܹ»ÓÐЧ±£Ö¤ÕûÌ幤×÷Äܹ»Ë³Àû¿ªÕ¹£¬Îª±£Ö¤·¿½¨¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÊ©¹¤Ë³Àû¿ªÕ¹Ìṩ¼áʵ»ù´¡¡£ÔÚ´ËÆڼ䣬BIM¼¼Êõ½á¹¹Ä£Ð͹¹½¨ËùÐèÊý¾ÝÖ÷ҪȡÓÚRevitµÈÈí¼þ£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖл¹ÓÐ3DmaxÈí¼þ¸ºÔð´´Éè³öµÄÓйØ3DÄ£ÐÍ£¬¶ÔÊ©¹¤½ø¶È¹ÜÀíÓëÕûÌ幤³Ì½ø³ÌÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀíµÈÄÚÈݼÓÒÔ¹Ø×¢¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ´ËÆڼ䣬½áºÏBIMƽ̨¹©¸øµÄ¸÷ÏîÊý¾ÝÐÅÏ¢Ô´Íê³É¸÷ÏîÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢µÄ¼Ç¼¹¤×÷£¬Îª¹¹½¨ºóÐøÊý¾Ý½¨ÖþÄ£ÐÍ´òÏ»ù´¡¡£¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÆÚ¼äÐè½áºÏʵ¼ÊÇé¿öºÍʵ¼ÊÊ©¹¤ÐèÇó£¬ÍêÉƶÔÐÅϢģÐ͹¹½¨¹¤×÷£¬ÎªºóÐø½¨Öþ¹ÜÀíÄ£Ð͵Ĺ¹½¨¹¤×÷µì¶¨¿É¿¿»ù´¡¡£ÔÚ´ËÖ®Í⣬ÀûÓÃNavisworksÈí¼þ½øÐÐ4DÊ©¹¤¹¤³ÌÄ£Äâ²¢½øÐÐÅöײ¼ì²â£¬ÓÐЧ¹®¹ÌÊ©¹¤³¡µØµÄÉè¼Æ¹æ»®¡¢Ê©¹¤Åöײ¼ì²â¡¢¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«ÒÔ¼°Ê©¹¤·½°¸ÄÚÈݵļÌÐø¿ØÖƹ¤×÷£¬´ïµ½°²È«¹ÜÀíÒªÇóµÄÔ¤ÆÚЧ¹û£¬½øÒ»²½±£Ö¤Ê©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Äܹ»Ë³ÀûÕ¹¿ª¡£

¡¡¡¡5¡¢ ½áÓï

¡¡¡¡×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬ÔÚ·¿½¨¹¤³Ì°²È«¹ÜÀí·½Ã棬Ӧµ±½áºÏÏà¹Ø¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÔðÈÎÓëÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬×öºÃ°²È«¹ÜÀí£¬ÔÚ±£ÕÏÊ©¹¤ÈËÔ±ÈËÉí°²È«µÄͬʱ£¬ÎªÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿ÌáÉýµì¶¨Á¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]ËÎÔÆ·É.½¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÖÐÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâºÍ¶Ô²ß½âÎö[J].½¨²ÄÓë×°ÊΣ¬2019(22):198-199.
¡¡¡¡[2]º«ÄþÄÈ.·¿Îݽ¨Öþ¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¼°Ê©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀí´ëÊ©[J].ÃÅ´°£¬2019(12):72-173.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£ºÏÃÃÅÊоÛÐÛ½¨É輯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾
Ô­Îijö´¦£ºÖ£½£¿ý.¼ÓÇ¿·¿½¨¹¤³ÌÊ©¹¤°²È«¹ÜÀíµÄ˼¿¼Ñо¿[J].½­Î÷½¨²Ä,2020(10):195-196.
  • ±¨¾¯Æ½Ì¨
  • ÍøÂç¼à²ì
  • ±¸°¸ÐÅÏ¢
  • ¾Ù±¨ÖÐÐÄ
  • ´«²¥ÎÄÃ÷
  • ³ÏÐÅÍøÕ¾