ѧÊõÌÃÊ×Ò³ | ÎÄÏ×ÇóÖúÂÛÎÄ·¶ÎÄ | ÂÛÎÄÌâÄ¿ | ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× | ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ | ÂÛÎĸñʽ | ÕªÒªÌá¸Ù | ÂÛÎÄÖÂл | ÂÛÎIJéÖØ | ÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç | ÂÛÎÄ·¢±í | ÆÚ¿¯ÔÓÖ¾ | ÂÛÎÄд×÷ | ÂÛÎÄPPT
ѧÊõÌÃרҵÂÛÎÄѧϰƽ̨Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÑ§ÊõÌà > Éç»áѧÂÛÎÄ > ÎÄ»¯ÂÛÎÄ

»ùÓÚÈÕ³£ÀñÒÇÀ´¿´ÖÐÃÀ³£¼û½»¼ÊÀñÒǵIJîÒì

À´Ô´£º»´º£¹¤Ñ§ÔºÑ§±¨(ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ) ×÷ÕߣºÎâÏþ
·¢²¼ÓÚ£º2021-03-02 ¹²4105×Ö

¡¡¡¡ÕªÒª£º21ÊÀ¼Í£¬ ÎÄ»¯ÀñÒÇÒѾ­³ÉΪ¹ú¼ÒÍâ½»µÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£ÓÉÓÚ²»Í¬µØÇøµÄÈ˽ÓÊÜ×Ų»Í¬µÄ½ÌÓý£¬ ËûÃÇÓÐ×Ų»Í¬µÄÉú»î»·¾³¡¢²»Í¬µÄ¼ÛÖµ¹ÛºÍ×Ú½ÌÐÅÑö£¬ ´Ó¶øµ¼Ö¸÷¹úµÄÈÕ³£ÀñÒÇÓÐËù²îÒì¡£Á˽ⲻͬ¹ú¼ÒµÄÀñÒÇÓÐÀûÓÚÉîÈëÁ˽â¹ú¼ÒÎÄ»¯£¬ ±ÜÃâÔì³ÉÞÏÞεľÖÃ棬 ÒÔ±ã¸üºÃµØ´Ù½ø¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼äµÄ¿çÎÄ»¯½»¼Ê¡£Ö¼ÔÚͨ¹ý¶Ô±ÈÖÐÃÀÁ½¹úÔÚ³£¼û½»¼ÊÀñÒÇ¡¢¸öÈËÒþ˽¡¢Å®ÐÔµØλ¼°³Æºô·½ÃæµÄ²»Í¬£¬ ·ÖÎöÎÄ»¯²îÒì¶ÔÁ½¹ú½»¼ÊµÄÓ°Ï죬 ̽ÌÖ¿Ë·þÎÄ»¯²îÒìÕÏ°­µÄ·½·¨ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎ¸üºÃµØÕÆÎÕºÍÔËÓÃÏà¹ØµÄÀñÒÇÎÄ»¯¡£

¡¡¡¡¹Ø¼ü´Ê£ºÈÕ³£ÀñÒÇ£» Öйú£» ÃÀ¹ú£» ÎÄ»¯²îÒ죻

¡¡¡¡Abstract:In the 21 st century, cultural etiquette has become an integral part of the entire foreign affairs of countries.People in different regions accept different styles of education.They have a wide range of living environments, values and religion beliefs which may lead to differences on the daily manners among nations.Being acknowledged of manners is beneficial for us to understand other countries' culture better and to avoid any embarrassment on any social occasions, so that it promotes cross-cultural communication further.This paper aims to make comparisons on aspects of etiquette in daily communication, personal questions, female status and appellation between China and America.It analyzes the influence of cultural differences and explores methods of overcoming the obstacles caused by cultural differences in order to learn how to comprehend and master the relevant etiquette cultures.

¡¡¡¡Keyword:daily manners; China; America; cultural differences;

ÈÕ³£ÀñÒÇ

¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ÒýÑÔ

¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¿çÎÄ»¯µÄÁìÓò£¬ Ðí¶àѧÕ߶ÔÖÐÎ÷·½ÎÄ»¯ÖеIJîÒì½øÐÐÁËÑо¿¶Ô±È£¬ Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊÇΪÁËÕÒ³öÖйúÎÄ»¯µÄÈõµã£¬ ²¢Ñ§Ï°Î÷·½ÎÄ»¯[1].ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄÊÇ£¬ ¸ßËÙÈ«Çò»¯µÄ½ø³Ìʹ¹ú¼Ò¼äµÄ²î¾àÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡¡£¾Ý2007ÄêÖйúÉç»á¿ÆѧԺ·¢²¼µÄ±¨µÀ£¬ ÖйúÒѳÉΪÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄÂÃÓιú¼Ò¡£ÓÉÓÚ¸÷¹úµÄÎÄ»¯²îÒ죬 ÈËÃÇÔÚÓëÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÈ˽»Á÷ʱ±ØÐëÁ˽⵱µØµÄÎÄ»¯ÓëÏ°Ë×£¬ ÒÔÃâÔì³É²»±ØÒªµÄÎó»á¡£

¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢ÖÐÃÀ³£¼û½»¼ÊÀñÒǵIJîÒì

¡¡¡¡ÀñòÓÃÓï¶ÔÒ»¸öÈ˵ÄÐÅÓþ¡¢ÃûÉùºÍÈ˼ʹØϵµÈ¶¼½«²úÉúÖØÒªÓ°Ïì¡£ÓÉÓÚÖÐÎ÷·½µÄÎÄ»¯³åÍ»£¬ ÖÐÃÀÁ½¹úÈËÃñÔÚ½»ÍùÖлáÃæÁÙ¼ÛÖµ¹ÛµÄ²îÒ죬 Òò´ËÔÚʵ¼Ê½»ÍùÖоÍÒª´¦ÀíÓɴ˲úÉúµÄÆçÊÓºÍÆ«¼û¡£

¡¡¡¡ÈÕ³£ÎʺòÊÇÀñÒǵÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö£¬ ÿ¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄÎʺòÐÎʽºÍÄÚÈݲ»¾¡Ïàͬ¡£ÃÀ¹úÈ˲»Ï²»¶Ò»³¾²»±äµÄÉú»î£¬ ËûÃÇÈÏΪ±ä»¯ºÍ·¢Õ¹ÊÇÉú»îµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö[2]64.ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ ÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÓÐ×Ô¼º¶ÀÌصÄ˼ά·½Ê½£¬ ÐÐΪ¾ÙÖ¹Ò²ÓëÖÚ²»Í¬£¬ ËûÃÇÈÏΪ×Ô¼º¶¼ÊǶÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄ¸öÌå[3].ËûÃǸü×¢Öرí´ï×ÔÎÒÒâʶºÍʵÏÖ×ÔÎÒÀíÏë¡£Ïà¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úÈ˶ÀÁ¢µÄ¸öÈËÖ÷Ò壬 ÖйúÈ˸üÈÝÒ×ÔÚÐÄÀíÉÏÒÀÀµËûÈË£¬ ¸ü¼Ó¿´ÖؼÒÍ¥»ò¼¯Ìå¡£Òò´Ë£¬ ÔÚ³£¼û½»¼ÊÀñÒÇ·½Ãæ´æÔÚÒÔϼ¸µã²»Í¬¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£© ÑÛÉñ½»Á÷

¡¡¡¡ÈÕ³£½»¼ÊÖУ¬ ÑÛÉñ½»Á÷ÊDZز»¿ÉÉÙµÄÒ»ÖÖ·½Ê½¡£ÑÛÉñ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÓѺÃÉÆÒâµÄ£¬ Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇ»³ÓеÐÒâµÄ¡£ÃÀ¹úÈËÖ®¼ä»¥Ïà´òÕкôʱ£¬ ͨ³£ÊÇ¿´×ŶԷ½µÄÑÛ¾¦Ëµ¾ä"ÄãºÃ", »ò¿´×ŶԷ½µÄÑÛ¾¦µãͷʾÒ⡣˵»°Ê±Èç¹û²»¿´×ŶԷ½µÄÑÛ¾¦ÔòÊǷdz£²»ÀñòµÄ¡£ÔÚÖйú£¬ ½»Ì¸¹ý³ÌÖеÄË«·½Ò²Ó¦µ±ÓÐÊʵ±µÄÑÛÉñ½»Á÷¡£µ«Èç¹ûÄãµÄÑÛ¾¦Õ£Ò²²»Õ£µØ¶¢×ŶԷ½£¬ Õâ¾ÍÎ¥·´ÁËÀñò½»¼ÊµÄÔ­Ôò£¬ ÕâÑù·´¶ø»áÈöԷ½¸Ðµ½½ôÕÅ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£© È˼ʾàÀë

¡¡¡¡È˼ʾàÀëÖ¸ÈËÃÇÔÚÈÕ³£½»ÍùÖб˴ËÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë¡£ÃÀ¹úÈËÔÚ½»Ì¸Ê±¸Ðµ½°²È«µÄ¾àÀëÊÇÁ½³ß¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ Ö»ÓÐË«·½¹Øϵ·Ç³£Ç×ÃÜʱ²Å»áÓÐÖ«ÌåÉϵĽӴ¥£¬ ËùÒÔÔÚºÍÃÀ¹úÈ˽»Íùʱ¾¡Á¿±£³ÖÊʵ±µÄ¾àÀ롣̸»°Ë«·½±Ë´ËµÄ¹ØϵԽÇ×ÃÜ£¬ °²È«¾àÀë¾ÍԽС¡£¶øÖйúÈËÔÚ¼ûÃæʱ¾­³£»á»¥ÏàÓµ±§¶Ô·½£¬ ÒÔ±í´ïÅóÓÑÖ®¼äµÄÇéÒê¡£ÓÉÓÚÊÜÖйú´«Í³ÎÄ»¯µÄÓ°Ï죬 ÖйúÈ˲»Ï°¹ßÔÚ¹«ÖÚ³¡ºÏ¹«¿ª±í´ï±Ë´ËµÄ°®Ò⣬ ÈçÇ×ÎǶԷ½¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£© ÎÕÊÖ

¡¡¡¡ÔÙ¿´ÎÕÊÖÕâÒ»³£¼ûµÄÉç½»ÐÐΪ¡£ÎÕÊÖÊÇÖйúÈ˺ÍÃÀ¹úÈ˼ûÃæ´òÕкôʱµÄÒ»¸öÏ°¹ßÐÔ¶¯×÷¡£ÖйúÈËÎÕÊÖÒ»°ãÓÃÁ¦½ÏÇá¶øÇÒ³ÖÐøʱ¼ä½Ï³¤£¬ µ«ÃÀ¹úÈËÈ´ÈÏΪÎÕÊÖÁ¦¶ÈÔ½´óÔ½ÄܱíÃ÷ËûÃǵijÏÒâ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨ËÄ£© ³Æν

¡¡¡¡ÑîÓ¦ÇÛ¡¢ÖîΰÆæÔÚ¡¶¹Å½ñ³Æν´Êµä¡·ÖÐÖ¸³ö£¬ "³Æν£¬ ¾ÍÊÇÈËÃÇÓÃÀ´Ï໥³ÆºôµÄÓйØÃû³Æ¡£"[4]11ËïάÕÅÏÈÉúÖ¸³ö£¬ "³Æν¾ÍÊdzƺô£¬ ¾ÍÊÇÈËÃÇÔÚ½»¼ÊÖÐÔõÑù³Æºô±ðÈ˺Í×Ô¼º¡£"[5]114ÔÚ³ÆνʹÓÃÉÏÖÐÃÀÁ½¹úÒ²´æÔÚ²îÒ졣ΪÁ˱íʾ×ð¾´£¬ Ôڳƺô³¤±²Ê±£¬ ÃÀ¹úÈË»áÔÚ¶Ô·½µÄÃû×ÖÇ°¼ÓÉÏÏÈÉú¡¢Å®Ê¿»òС½ã¡£µ«Êdzƺôͬ±²Ê±£¬ ËûÃÇÔòÖ±ºô¶Ô·½µÄÃû×Ö¡£È»¶øÔÚÖйú£¬ ³ÆνµÄʹÓÃҪעÒâÁ½µã£ºÒ»ÊÇÕýʽ³¡ºÏϽéÉܵÄÃû×Ö±ØÐëÊÇÍêÕûµÄÐÕºÍÃû¡£¶þÊdzÆν¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵ²»Í¬¶ø²»Í¬¡£Èç¹û½ö½öÖ»ÊÇÈÏʶµÄÈË»òÆÕͨÅóÓÑ£¬ ³Æºô¶Ô·½Ê±¿ÉÒÔÊ¡È¥ÐÕ£¬ Ö±½Ó½Ð¶Ô·½µÄÃû×Ö£»Èç¹û¹Øϵ·Ç³£Ç×ÃÜ£¬ ¾Í¿ÉÒԽжԷ½Ð¡Ãû»òÍâºÅ¡£

¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÖÐÃÀ¸öÈËÒþ˽»°ÌâµÄ²îÒì

¡¡¡¡ÁÄÌìʱ£¬ ÈËÃǾ­³£À§»óÓÚÓÃʲô»°Ìâ×÷Ϊ̸»°µÄ¿ª³¡°×¡£³£¼ûµÄ»°ÌâÓÐ"ÌìÆø""ÈÕÆÚ""×î½üпªÁËʲô²ÍÌü"µÈ¡£µ«Ò²²¢²»ÊÇËùÓеĻ°ÌⶼÊʺÏ̸¼°£¬ ÀýÈçÓйظöÈ˵ÄÒþ˽ÎÊÌâ¡£ÔÚ¸öÈËÒþ˽·½Ã棬 ÃÀ¹úÈ˱ÈÖйúÈ˸ü¼Ó×¢ÖØ¡£ÖйúÈËÁÄÌìµÄ»°Ìâ»á¾­³£Éæ¼°ÄêÁä¡¢ÊÕÈë»ò»éÒö×´¿ö¡£¶øÕâЩ»°ÌâÔÚÃÀ¹úÈË¿´À´È´ÊǷdz£ÁîÈËÑá¶ñµÄ£¬ ËûÃÇÈÏΪÕâÊǸöÈËÒþ˽¡£Òò´Ë£¬ ÖîÈçнˮ¡¢¸ÐÇé¡¢×ڽ̡¢ÉíÌå×´¿öµÈÎÊÌâ²»ÊʺÏÔÚÓëÃÀ¹úÈ˽»Ì¸Ê±ÎÊÆð¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúÈËÔò¸üϲ»¶Îʼ°¶Ô·½µÄ˽ÈËÎÊÌâ¡£ÁÄÌìʱ£¬ ¾­³£Éæ¼°ÖîÈç"Ä㼸ËêÁË£¿""Äã½á»éÁËÂð£¿""ÄãÔÚÄÄÀ﹤×÷£¿""ÄãµÄ¹¤×ÊÊǶàÉÙ£¿"µÈÎÊÌâ¡£Èç¹û¶Ô·½ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈË£¬ ÕâЩÎÊÌâ¾Í»áÒýÆð¶Ô·½µÄ·´¸Ð£¬ ËûÃÇ¿ÉÄÜÖ»»á³öÓÚÀñòµØ˵һ¾ä"ÕâÊÇÎÒµÄ˽ÈËÎÊÌ⣬ ºÜ±§Ç¸²»ÄܸæËßÄã¡£"

¡¡¡¡³ýÁËÒÔÉÏÌáµ½µÄ¼¸µã£¬ ÒÔÏÂÁ½¸öÎÊÌâÒ²Êdz£¼ûµÄ£¬ ÔÚÓëÃÀ¹úÈ˽»Á÷ʱҪ¾¡Á¿±ÜÃâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý1 ÄãÊDz»ÊÇÊÝÁË£¿/ÄãÊDz»ÊǼõ·ÊÁË£¿

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ Èç¹ûÎʶԷ½ÊDz»ÊÇÊÝÁË»òÊDz»ÊǼõ·ÊÁ˾ÍÏ൱ÓÚÎÊËûÊDz»ÊDZäÅÖÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬ ÀàËÆÕâÑùµÄÎÊÌâ²»ÊʺÏÔÚ¶Ô»°ÖÐÌá¼°¡£Èç¹û˵»°ÕßÖ»ÊÇÏë¸ø¶Ô·½Ò»¸öÉÆÒâµÄÌáÐÑ£¬ ½¨Òé¿ÉÒÔ»»Ò»ÖÖ·½Ê½±í´ï£º"ÄãµÄÆøÉ«Ô½À´Ô½ºÃÁË£¬ ÕæÏ£ÍûÎÒÄܺÍÄãÒ»Ñù¡£"ÕâÑùίÍñµÄÌáÎÊ·½Ê½ÄÜÈöԷ½×ÔºÀµØ̸Æð×Ô¼ºµÄ¾­Ñ飬 ÈçºÎÔÚ¼õ·ÊµÄͬʱ±£³ÖºÃÆøÉ«¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúÈË»¥ÏຮêÑʱ¾­³£Éæ¼°Ë«·½µÄÍâ±í»òÌåÐÍ£¬ ¾­³£Ìýµ½ÓÐÈË˵£º"ÍÛ£¬ Äã×î½üÅÖÁË¡£"¶ÔÓÚÖйúÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ ÕâÑùµÄÆÀ¼Ûµ¹²»»áÓ°ÏìËûÃǵÄÐÄÇ飬 ·´¶øÈÏΪÕâÊÇÅóÓѼäµÄ¼Ò³£»°Ìâ¡£

¡¡¡¡Àý2 ÎÒÓÐÐÒÄÜÂòµ½ÕâÌ×·¿×Ó/ÕâÁ¾³µ¡£

¡¡¡¡¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ ÎʶԷ½¹¤×Ê»òij¼þ¶«Î÷µÄ¼Û¸ñ¿Ï¶¨ÊDz»ÀñòµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÔÚ̸»°ÖÐÓÐÈ˸æË߶Է½¶«Î÷µÄ¼Û¸ñ¾Í»á±»ÈÏΪÊǷdz£ÊÆÀûµÄÈË£¬ ²»½öÈç´Ë£¬ ¶Ô·½¿ÉÄÜ»¹»á¾õµÃ±»È˱ÉÊÓ»òÇƲ»Æð¡£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúÈËÈ´ÍùÍù¸üÖ±½ØÁ˵±µØÎʶ«Î÷µÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬ ´Ó¶ø¿ªÆôÒ»¸ö»°Ìâ¡£ÖйúÈË×¢ÖØÃæ×Ó£¬ ÈÏΪ¶«Î÷Ô½¹óÔ½ÄÜÕÃÏÔ×Ô¼ºµÄµØλºÍÉí·Ý¡£µ±È»£¬ Èç¹ûÔÚ±»Îʵ½´ËÀà»°Ìâʱ²»Ïë͸¶ȷÇеļ۸ñ£¬ Äã¿ÉÒÔ¼òµ¥µØ»Ø´ð"ÎÒÍüÁË¡£"

¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢ÖÐÃÀÅ®ÐÔµØλ¼°³ÆνµÄ²îÒì

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£© Å®ÐÔµØλµÄ²îÒì

¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÅ®ÐÔÔÚÉç»áÉú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃ涼°çÑÝ×ÅÁìµ¼ÕߵĽÇÉ«£¬ ËýÃÇÔÚÉ̽硢½ÌÓý½ç¡¢ÉõÖÁÕþ¸®»ú¹¹¶¼·¢»ÓמÙ×ãÇáÖصÄ×÷Óá£ËýÃǾø²»ÊÇÉç»áµÄ¸½ÊôÆ·¡£ÃÀ¹úÅ®ÐÔÊǶÀÁ¢µÄ£¬ ËýÃǾø¶Ô²»»á½ÓÊÜ»ò¸Ð¼¤À´×ÔÄÐÐÔËùνµÄ"°ïÖú".ÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ Å®ÐÔºÍÄÐÐÔÊÇƽµÈµÄ£¬ ËýÃÇÔÚÊÂÒµÉϵijɾ;ø²»ÑÇÓÚÄÐÐÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÖйú£¬ "ÖØÄÐÇáÅ®"µÄ¹ÛÄî¸ùÉîµÙ¹Ì£¬ ÖйúÅ®ÐÔÔÚÖйúÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÉç»áµØλ½ÏµÍ¡£¼´Ê¹µ½ÁËÏÖ´úÉç»á£¬ ËäÈ»Ëæ×ÅÅ®ÐÔµØλµÄÖð²½Ìá¸ß£¬ ËýÃÇÒѳÉΪ¸÷Ðи÷Òµ²»¿É»òȱµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ µ«ÊÇÔںܶàÇé¿öÏ£¬ Å®ÐÔ»¹ÊÇ»áÊܵ½Éç»áµÄÆçÊÓ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£© Å®ÐÔ³ÆνµÄ²îÒì

¡¡¡¡³ÆºôÃÀ¹úÅ®ÐÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ"Ms", ¼´"Ůʿ", ·ºÖ¸ÒÑ»é»òδ»éÅ®ÐÔ¡£µ±È»Ò²Óв¿·ÖÅ®ÐÔ¸üÆ«°®"Mrs" £¨·òÈË£¬ Òѻ飩 »ò"Miss" £¨Ð¡½ã£¬ δ»é£© [6]123.Òò´Ë£¬ ½»Ì¸¿ªÊ¼Ç°»ò½»Ì¸¹ý³ÌÖÐÐèÒªÁ˽â¶Ô·½µÄϲºÃÒÔÃâÈöԷ½²»Ôá£

¡¡¡¡ÖйúÅ®ÐԵĹÛÄîÏà¶Ô±£ÊØ£¬ Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂËýÃDz»Ô¸Òâ͸¶×Ô¼ºµÄÕæʵÄêÁä¡£ÔÚÓëÖйúÅ®ÐÔ½»Ì¸Ç°£¬ ¾¡Á¿ÊÂÏÈÁ˽â¶Ô·½µÄ»éÒö×´¿ö£¬ ±ÜÃ⽻̸¹ý³ÌÖгÆνµÄ´íÎó¡£±ÈÈ罫δ»éÅ®ÐÔ³ÆΪ"·òÈË", ºÜ¿ÉÄܼ¤Å­¶Ô·½¡£ÔÚ²»Á˽â¶Ô·½»éÒö×´¿öµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ ¿ÉÒԳƶԷ½"С½ã", Õýʽ³¡ºÏÒ²¿ÉÒԳƺô¶Ô·½"Ůʿ".

¡¡¡¡ÓëŮʿ½»Ì¸µÄÏà¹Ø»°Ìâ¿ÉÒÔÊǼÒÍ¥Éú»î»ò¹¤×÷£¬ ÕâЩ»°ÌâÊǴ󲿷ÖÅ®ÐÔ²»»á±Ü»äµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磬 Äã¿ÉÒÔÎʶԷ½Åëâ¿·½ÃæµÄÎÊÌ⣬ Ò²¿ÉÒÔÁ˽â¶Ô·½ÔõÑùЭµ÷¹¤×÷ÓëÉú»îµÄ¹Øϵ¡£ÕâÀà»°ÌâÊôÓÚ"°²È«"»°Ì⣬ ÄÜÈÃÄãÔÚ¿çÎÄ»¯½»Á÷ʱ±ÜÃâÞÏÞεij¡Ãæ¡£

¡¡¡¡Îå¡¢½áÓï

¡¡¡¡Ëæמ­¼ÃÈ«Çò»¯µÄÈÕÒæ¼ÓÉ ¸÷¹ú¼äµÄóÒ×ÍùÀ´ºÍ¿çÎÄ»¯½»¼ÊÈÕ½¥Æµ·±£¬ ÈËÃÇÔÚÈÕ³£Éú»îÖо­³£»áÓöµ½Óë×Ô¼ºËù´¦ÎÄ»¯²»Í¬µÄÍâ¹úÓÑÈË¡£ÎÄ»¯Éø͸¾ÍÊDz»¶Ïת±äµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ ¶øת±äÔòÊÇÔÚ²»Í¬ÎÄ»¯µÄ»¥Ïà×÷ÓÃϲúÉúµÄ[7].ÕâÒ²ÕýÊÇÁ˽⽻¼ÊÀñÒǵıØÒªËùÔÚ£¬ Ï£Íûͨ¹ý¶Ô²»Í¬¹ú¼ÒÀñÒǵÄÁ˽âÏû³ý½»Á÷ÖеÄÎó»á¡£

¡¡¡¡±¾ÎÄ·ÖÎöÁËÖйúºÍÃÀ¹úÔÚ³£¼û½»¼ÊÀñÒÇ¡¢¸öÈËÒþ˽¡¢Å®ÐÔµØλ¼°³Æν·½Ãæ´æÔڵIJîÒ죬 Ï£ÍûÒýÆðÈËÃǶÔÁ½¹ú´ý¿ÍÖ®µÀµÄÖØÊÓ¡£ÕâЩ²îÒìÊÇÉú»î»·¾³¡¢¼ÛÖµ¹Û¡¢Éç»áÏ°Ëס¢×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöºÍÀúÊ··¢Õ¹µÄ¹²Í¬²úÎͬʱ£¬ ÕâЩ²îÒìÒ²·´Ó³Á˸÷¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ²»Í¬Ìص㡣Èç¹ûÈËÃÇÔÚ½»¼ÊÖкöÂÔÁËÕâЩÎÄ»¯²îÒ죬 ¾Í»áµ¼Ö¿çÎÄ»¯½»¼ÊʧÎó£¬ »ò¹µÍ¨Ê§°Ü£¬ ÉõÖÁÓ°ÏìÖйúµÄ¶ÔÍâÐÎÏó¡£Íû±¾ÎÄÄÜÌá¸ßÈËÃǶԿçÎÄ»¯ÀñÒǵĹØ×¢£¬ ²¢Íƶ¯½ñºó¹ú¼Ò¼äµÄ½øÒ»²½¹µÍ¨Óë½»Á÷¡£

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

¡¡¡¡[1]STEWART S M, BOND M H.A critical look at parenting research from the mainstream:Problems uncovered while adapting western research to non-western cultures[J].British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2002 £¨3£© :379-392.

¡¡¡¡[2]SAMOVAR L A, PORTER R E, McDANIEL E R.Communication between Cultures:3rd Edition[M].Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2011.

¡¡¡¡[3]MARKUS H R, KITAYAMA S.Culture and the self:implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation.[J].Psychological Review, 1991 £¨2£© :224-253.

¡¡¡¡[4] ÑîÓ¦ÇÛ£¬ ÖîΰÆæ¡£¹Å½ñ³Æν´Êµä[M].ºÏ·Ê£º»ÆɽÊéÉ磬 1989.

¡¡¡¡[5]ËïάÕÅ¡£ººÓïÉç»áÓïÑÔѧ[M].¹óÑô£º¹óÖÝÈËÃñ³ö°æÉ磬 1991.

¡¡¡¡[6]MARY M B.European Business Customs&Manners:A Country-by-country Guide to European Customs and Manners[M].Minnetonka:Meadowbrook, 2006.

¡¡¡¡[7]BERRY J W, TRIMBLE J E, OLMEDO E L.Assessment of acculturation[J].Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology, 1986 £¨8£© :291-324.

×÷Õßµ¥Î»£º¸£ÖÝÍâÓïÍâóѧԺӢÓïϵ
Ô­Îijö´¦£ºÎâÏþ.´ÓÈÕ³£ÀñÒÇ¿´ÖÐÃÀÎÄ»¯²îÒì[J].»´º£¹¤Ñ§ÔºÑ§±¨(ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ),2017,15(01):79-81.
Ïà¹Ø±êÇ©£ºÉç½»ÀñÒÇÂÛÎÄ
  • ±¨¾¯Æ½Ì¨
  • ÍøÂç¼à²ì
  • ±¸°¸ÐÅÏ¢
  • ¾Ù±¨ÖÐÐÄ
  • ´«²¥ÎÄÃ÷
  • ³ÏÐÅÍøÕ¾