本篇论文目录导航：
【题目】中国保持中高速经济增长的路径探究
【第一章】
我国经济中高速持续增长策略分析绪论
【第二章】
经济增长的影响因素理论
【3.1 3.2】
劳动力与资本数量对经济增长的影响
【3.3 3.4】
技术与经济政策对经济增长的作用机制
【第四章】
推动技术进步促进经济增长的对策建议
【参考文献】
保持中国经济中高速发展的途径研究参考文献
摘要
中国经济在改革开放后经历了三十多年的高速增长，但近几年增长速度开始呈现放缓的趋势，经济增长速度进入由高速增长向中高速增长的换挡期，2014 年我国国内生产总值同比增长 7.4%,经济步入新常态。伴随着我国经济结构的调整，我国的经济增长率是否会持续下降，我国经济是否会掉入“中等收入陷阱”还是可以平稳的过度这个换挡期保持经济的中高速增长，这个问题日益成为经济学界的热点。本文从促进经济增长的因素入手，针对我国的国情提出建议和对策，综合各方面的分析，最后从技术进步的方面提出了使我国经济保持中高速增长对策。
本文主要分为四个部分，首先介绍了本文的选题背景及研究意义，随后对国内外的相关理论进行了综述。第二章，本文从西方经济学关于经济增长的影响因素理论出发，阐述了各因素对经济增长促进作用的主要机制，和各因素之间相互作用对经济增长的作用。第三章对我国的经济增长的因素影响进行分析，通过对我国 2010 年至 2014 年的统计数据进行分析，发现我国劳动数量、固定资产投资增速放慢对经济增长的贡献率都在下降，而我国的技术进步对经济增长仍具有很大的潜力，并论述了技术水平对促进我国经济增长的机制，认为应当在经济结构的调整过程中，以技术进步为核心，加快技术的创新和成果的产业化，以此来带动产业结构的优化和调整，并通过具有更高附加值的产业吸引劳动力和资本等资源向高技术产业转移促进经济增长。第四章介绍了推动技术进步从而促进我国经济增长的对策和建议。提出合理利用政府的补贴、加大对国家科技专项重大项目的投资和政策支持、推进科技创新的市场化等措施合理地配置科技资源；通过专利制度、科技金融体系等的建设，进一步完善相关制度和体系；理顺科技人才培养和使用机制等。
本文的研究方法和写作意图：本文在研究过程中通过基础理论的阐述，运用实证分析，结合西方经济学理论以及国内学者对我国经济所做出的一些新研究成果，对当前阶段我国经济增长的影响因素进行了分析和论述，并提出了针对当前人口红利减少以及传统产业存在较多产能过剩等现象的新常态之下的科学对策，试图为我国经济保持中高速的发展找到出路，为我国经济发展迈向健康可持续的发展提出了一些建议。
关键词：经济增长 技术进步 资本 劳动
Abstract
After the reform and opening up, China's economy has experienced 30 years of rapidgrowth, but the trends of growth began slowing in recent years, the speed of economic growthis shifting into the moderate growth from the high-speed growth, China's gross domesticproduct growth is 7.4% in 2014, the economy into a New Normal. Along with the adjustmentof economic structure in our country, our country's economic growth rate will continue to fall,whether the country's economy will fall into the “middle-income trap”, or will still smoothover the phase and keep high speed growth in economy, the problem is increasingly becominga hot spot of the economics profession. In this paper, from the source of economic growth,according to the analysis of China's national conditions the writer put forward somesuggestions and countermeasures to promote the rapid growth in the current economy inChina.
This article mainly divides into four parts, first introduced the selected topic backgroundand research significance of this paper, then the related theory at home and abroadisreviewed. The second chapter, this article embarks from the economic growth; the sourceof the basic theory is discussed, analyzed the economic source of growth, and expounds thesource, the mechanism of promoting effect on economic growth and the interaction betweenthe sources of the effect on economic growth. Third chapter analyze the factors of economicgrowth in China, based on the statistical data from 2009 to 2014 were analyzed, and foundthat the quantity, the investment amount of labor contribution rate to economic growth arefalling, and the technology level of our country still has great potential for economic growth,and discusses the mechanism of technology to promote economic growth in China, think thatshould be in the process of the adjustment of economic structure, technological progress asthe core, accelerate the industrialization of technological innovation and achievements, inorder to drive the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure, and through the industryhave a higher added value to attract labor and capital and other resources to high technologyindustry. The fourth chapter introduces the countermeasures to promote the growth oftechnological progress to promote China's economic and the suggestion. Mainly through the reasonable use of government subsidies, increase the investment of special major projects ofnational science and technology and policy support, and the development of science andtechnology measures such as financial service system, reasonable configuration of scienceand technology resources; And through perfecting the system of property rights and patentprotection to stimulate scientific research investment, intensify efforts to cultivate talents ofscience and technology. And formulates relevant policies and improve the system of related tothe transformation of scientific research to the economic growth, etc., thus for our country inthe current stage of economic keep high-speed growth, to promote technological progress todeepen the reform of Angle provides some ideas.
Research methods and writing intention of this article: in the process of research in thispaper, through the base theory, and using empirical analysis combined with contemporary tothe economy of our country to make some new research achievements, the current stage ofour country economic growth are analyzed and discussed, and put forward the currentdemographic dividend and traditional industries there is more excess capacity under the newnormal phenomenon such as scientific countermeasures, trying to find a way out in the ourcountry economy to maintain high-speed development, for our country's economicdevelopment to indicate the direction of healthy and sustainable development.
Key words: Economy growth Technology advance Capital Labor
目 录
摘要
Abstract
1绪论
1.1选题背景及研究意义
1.1.1 选题背景
1.1.2 研究意义
1.2 国内外研究综述
1.2.1 国内研究综述
1.2.2 国外研究综述
1.3 本文的基本思路和创新之处
1.3.1 基本思路
1.3.2 研究方法
1.3.3 创新之处
2 经济增长的影响因素理论
2.1 劳动
2.2 资本
2.2.1 物质资本
2.2.2 物质资本的特性
2.2.3 物质资本对经济增长的作用机制
2.3 技术进步
2.3.1 技术进步
2.3.2 技术进步的特性
2.3.3 技术进步对经济增长的作用机制
2.4 各影响因素间相互作用机制
3 我国经济增长的影响因素分析
3.1 劳动力数量
3.1.1 2010 年前劳动力数量的贡献
3.1.2 2010 年后劳动力数量的贡献
3.2 资本数量
3.2.1 2010 年前资本数量贡献
3.2.2 2010 年后资本数量的贡献
3.3 技术水平
3.3.1 我国技术水平总体现状分析
3.3.2 传统技术的贡献
3.3.3 新技术的贡献增加
3.4 我国经济政策对经济增长的作用机制分析
3.4.1 我国经济政策对经济增长的作用机制
3.4.2 我国当前关于经济增长的政策现状分析
4 推动技术进步促进经济增长的对策建议
4.1 深化改革，合理配置科技资源
4.1.1 调整政府补贴方式
4.1.2 提高国家科技专项重大项目成效
4.1.3 推进科技创新市场化
4.2 依法完善制度和体系建设
4.2.1 保护专利制度
4.2.2 完善科技金融体系
4.3 理顺科技人才培养和使用机制
参考文献
后记
