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¡¡¡¡Abstract:

¡¡¡¡Objective To explore the risk factors affecting the severity of periodontal disease in the elderly,and to analyze corresponding prevention strategies. Methods A total of 724 elderly patients with periodontal disease were selected as subjects, who were treated in the Department of Oral Medicine at Shanghai Fengxian District Dental Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute from March 2019 to September 2019. Relevant data were collected. Univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis were used to explore the risk factors affecting the severity of periodontal disease in the elderly. Results In the 724 elderly patients with periodontal disease investigated in this survey, 225 cases£¨31.08%£© were mild and 499 cases£¨68.92%£© were moderate to severe. The univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences in age, smoking, teeth brushing times, unilateral chewing, diabetes mellitus, and coronary heart disease in elderly patients with periodontal disease£¨all P<0.05£©¡£ The multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that age, smoking, and history of diabetes were independent risk factors for the severity of periodontal disease in the elderly£¨all P<0.05£©¡£ Conclusion Age, smoking, and history of diabetes are independent risk factors for the severity of periodontal disease in the elderly. Early treatment and prevention can effectively control the development of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.

¡¡¡¡Keyword:

¡¡¡¡Periodontal disease; Elderly; Severity of illness; Risk factor; Prevention;

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¡¡¡¡[11] LWASAKI M, KIMURA Y. Oral health status in relation to cognitivefunction among older Japanese[J]. Clin Exp Dent Res, 2015, 1£¨1£©£º3-9.
¡¡¡¡[12] REICHERT S, SCHLUMBERGER W, DHNRICH C, et al. Association of levels of antibodies against citrullinated cyclic peptides and citrullinatedα-enolase in chronic and aggressive periodontitis as a risk factor of Rheumatoid arthritis:a case control study[J]. J Transl Med, 2015, 13£¨1£©£º283.
¡¡¡¡[13] ANAND PS, KAMATH KP, SHEKAR BR, et al. Relationship of smoking and smokeless tobacco use to tooth loss in a central Indian population[J]. Oral Health Prev Dent, 2012, 10£¨3£©£º243-252.

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